Multilevel open urban spaces: current trends

The object of the study is multilevel open urban spaces. subject this general principles and design techniques organization subject–spatial environment article analyzes systematizes a large project material devoted to new global trends in multi-level public For first time, comprehensive overview their conceptual varieties compositional features given. Design aimed at formation multilevelness using landscape methods shaping are revealed. A systematic analysis spaces unity axiological, ecological, artistic, aesthetic contextual approaches carried out. identifies current multi–level spaces, defines them as separate fragments transportless environment, representing one or more tiers, least which above ground water level, intended, rule, for recreation walking. Among there can be both monofunctional multifunctional but they all united by such qualities recreational function, accessibility openness. Typological types proposed time: pedestrian zones additional levels transport interchanges; tiered gardens parks; above-water spaces; mini-courtyards integrated into multi-storey building; green roofs various purposes; playgrounds. conclusion formulated that an actual trend modern culture helps solve social tasks.